Myanmar CoI letter to PM Maehara.pdf
Dear Foreign Minister,
We write to you regarding the serious human rights situation in Myanmar. We urge Japan to publicly support the establishment of an International Commission of Inquiry for Myanmar and to support an annual Myanmar resolution of the upcoming autumn session of the UN General Assembly which includes a support for a United Nations Commission of Inquiry. This commission should investigate reports of violations of international human rights and humanitarian law in Myanmar by all parties since 2002, and identify the perpetrators of such violations with a view to ensuring that those responsible are held accountable.
For years, countless UN reports, resolutions, and documents have called for an end to serious human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law in Myanmar. These calls have strengthened following the March 2010 report of the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, Tomás Ojea Quintana, to the UN Human Rights Council, which recommended the UN to consider the possibility of establishing a Commission of Inquiry. Former UN special rapporteurs, Paulo Pinheiro and Yozo Yokota, also support the establishment of an international Commission of Inquiry.
We urge the government of Japan to publicly support the establishment of an international Commission of Inquiry for Myanmar, and to actively engage on behalf of a UN resolution that will make it happen. We believes that international calls for a Commission of Inquiry will not have a direct bearing on the elections scheduled for November 7 in Myanmar, or possible democratic reforms, including greater freedoms for opposition parties or the release of political prisoners. That is, calling for a Commission of Inquiry should not be used or misconstrued as a political tactic or a new agenda for international pressure, but as a measure necessary on its own terms.
Several EU member states such as the United Kingdom, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, as well as the governments of the United States, and Australia have already publicly announced their support for an international commission to investigate crimes in Myanmar.
The United Nations has established many commissions of inquiry in the past to investigate serious violations of international law, but never with respect to Myanmar. The UN has issued highly critical human rights reports on Myanmar annually for nearly two decades. These reports have demonstrated that serious crimes by government security forces are widespread and systematic, and continue with utter impunity.
The Myanmer government and non-state armed groups involved in Myanmar’s long-running internal armed conflicts are bound by international humanitarian law (the laws of war). The Armed Forces of Myanmar have been responsible for numerous serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, including sexual violence against women and girls, deliberate and indiscriminate attacks on civilians, summary executions of civilians and captured combatants, torture, use of child soldiers, attacks on populations’ livelihood and food supplies, forced displacement of populations, and use of anti-personnel landmines. Non-state armed groups in Myanmar also have been implicated in serious abuses, including forced labor, recruitment of child soldiers, and anti-personnel landmine use.
We believe that it is not enough to simply continue to document and publish reports on the human rights situation in Myanmar. Instead, Japan should play an active and leading role in helping to bring an end to these abuses by supporting an international Commission of Inquiry into violations of international human rights and humanitarian law perpetrated by all parties to Myanmar’s civil conflict: the Myanmar army and the more than 30 non-state ethnic armed groups that have operated throughout Myanmar for decades. Such an inquiry will not only support and protect the victims of serious abuses in Myanmar and arrest the continuing cycle of impunity, but will also generate support for peace-building and broader respect for human rights in Myanmar. The judges panel of the Peoples’ Tribunal on Crimes Against the Women in Bruma conducted in June in Tokyo also recommended the establishment of an international Commission of Inquiry. The victims of serious international crimes in Myanmar deserve recognition and justice.
For years UN special mechanisms, international human rights NGOs and others have documented and publicly reported on serious human rights abuses in Myanmar; violations that in some cases amount to war crimes and possible crimes against humanity. It is time for Japan and other like-minded states to ensure that these crimes will be subject to greater international scrutiny and take steps to halt the cycle of impunity in Myanmar. The establishment of an international Commission of Inquiry is an important first step.
We trust that you will give due consideration to publicly supporting a commission and actively engage to see that it is established during the upcoming autumn session of the UN General Assembly.
Sincerely yours,
Kanae Doi
Japan Director
Human Rights Watch
Kazuko Ito
Secretary General
Human Rights Now
Keiko Nakao
Director
Burmese Relief Center – Japan
Hiroshi Nagai
President
People’s Forum on Bruma (Japan)
Mariko Fujita
Chairperson
Amnesty International Japan
Yuki Akimoto
Director
MyanmarInfo
CC:
H.E. Mr. Tsuneo Nishida, Permanent Representative of Japan, Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations
H.E. Mr. Shinichi Kitajima, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Permanent representative of Japan in Geneva
Mr. Naoki Tanaka, Chairperson, Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defense of the House of Councilors
Mr. Muneo Suzuki, Chairperson, Foreign Affairs Committee of the House of Representatives
Mr. Yoshinori Suematsu, General Secretary of Japan Diet Members in Support of Democracy in Myanmar
Mr. Koji Tsuruoka, Director General, Foreign Policy Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
Mr. Kunio Umeda, Director General, Southeast and Southwest Asian Affairs Department, Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan