{"id":13,"date":"2009-05-25T15:28:50","date_gmt":"2009-05-25T06:28:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test.hrn.or.jp\/?p=13"},"modified":"2023-10-25T09:47:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T00:47:59","slug":"japan-foreign-minister-sri-lanka-letter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hrn.or.jp\/eng\/news\/2009\/05\/25\/japan-foreign-minister-sri-lanka-letter\/","title":{"rendered":"Joint Letter to Japanese Foreign Minister on the Sri Lankan conflict: Change Japanese foreign policy to protect internally displaced people"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 12pt;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',helvetica,hirakakupro-w3,osaka,'ms pgothic',sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The<span class=\"midashi1\"><span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"midashi1\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Sri<br \/>\nLankan Conflict &#8211; <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Change Japanese foreign policy to protect internally<br \/>\ndisplaced people<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"midashi1\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>(NGO Joint Letter May 25, 2009)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Joint Letter to Japanese Foreign Minister on the<br \/>\nSri Lankan conflict<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;\">Change Japanese foreign policy to protect internally displaced people<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">May 25, 2009<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333;\">Dear Foreign Minister Hirofumi<br \/>\nNakasone,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', helvetica, hirakakupro-w3, osaka, 'ms pgothic', sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">The undersigned<br \/>\nnongovernmental organizations are writing to you to call upon Japan to <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">make foreign policy changes <\/span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">to<br \/>\nprotect internally displaced people (IDPs) suffering in the aftermath of the conflict<br \/>\nin Sri Lanka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;\">The humanitarian crisis in Sri Lanka<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Even after the end of the armed<br \/>\nconflict between the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil<br \/>\nEelam (LTTE), it has been reported that many injured civilians remain trapped<br \/>\nin the conflict zone. According to the UN, <\/span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #111111;\">more than 7,000 civilians have been killed<br \/>\nand more than 13,000 have been injured <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">in<br \/>\nfighting since late January 2009<\/span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #111111;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Many<br \/>\nmore people are feared killed or injured in the recent final fighting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">The UN describes the situation as<br \/>\na &#8220;bloodbath&#8221; and the Red Cross calls the situation &#8220;nothing short of<br \/>\ncatastrophic.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">Four UN Human Rights Council experts dealing with<br \/>\nsummary executions, the right to health, the right to food and water and sanitation,<br \/>\nnoted in a joint statement on May 8 that there is an urgent need to establish<br \/>\nan international commission of inquiry to document the events of recent months<br \/>\nand to monitor ongoing developments.<span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Both the LTTE and Sri Lankan<br \/>\ngovernment forces have repeatedly violated the laws of war in the recent<br \/>\nfighting. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">The LTTE used civilians as<br \/>\nhuman shields and forcibly prevented them from escaping the conflict zone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">The Sri Lankan government has carried<br \/>\nout indiscriminate attacks on hospitals and other densely populated areas.<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-left: -2.4pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">Japan&#8217;s marked passive posture at the UN<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">However,<br \/>\ninternational community, especially the UN Security Council and the UN Human<br \/>\nRights Council which should take immediate action to protect civilians in<br \/>\nemergencies, has continued not to take actions despite repeated requests from<br \/>\ncivil society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">The Japanese government has<br \/>\nbegun to build up a regrettable reputation with its passive stance on the UN&#8217;s<br \/>\ndecision not to take immediate action. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">We welcome<br \/>\nthe Japanese government&#8217;s dispatch of Yasushi Akashi, Japan&#8217;s government<br \/>\nrepresentative, to Sri Lanka and its assertion of the emergency financial and<br \/>\nsupply aid to support internally displaced people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">However, we regret that the<br \/>\nJapanese government continues to take a passive stance in urging the UN<br \/>\nSecurity Council and the UN Human Rights Council to formally take up the Sri<br \/>\nLankan issue and protect civilians under the humanitarian crisis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">As a<br \/>\nresult of the objections of few states including Japan, the UN Security Council<br \/>\nhas not had a formal discussion on <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">the <\/span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Sri Lankan situation and has failed to take concrete<br \/>\nactions to protect civilians.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">A Special Session of the<br \/>\nHuman Rights Council to discuss the situation in Sri Lanka is scheduled to be<br \/>\nheld on May 26, 2009 by a call of 17 member states. However, the Japanese<br \/>\ngovernment made a really disappointing decision not to join the special session<br \/>\ndespite numerous requests from governments and civil society members.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">The UN Security Council presented its position for the<br \/>\nfirst time in the form of a press statement on May 13. It expressed &#8220;grave<br \/>\nconcern&#8221; on the recent humanitarian crisis and demanded the Sri Lankan<br \/>\ngovernment and the LTTE &#8220;respect their obligations under international<br \/>\nhumanitarian law.&#8221; It is positive progress.<\/span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">However, the press statement<br \/>\ndidn&#8217;t include a request for a humanitarian cease-fire which should be realized<br \/>\nimmediately. The statement also neglected to call for accountability of war<br \/>\ncrimes against the parties in dispute.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">The UN Security Council would<br \/>\nnot take concrete actions with the press statement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">The<br \/>\nJapanese government caused a regression of the content of the press statement<br \/>\nin its drafting process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Japan&#8217;s<br \/>\npassive stance on the UN&#8217;s actions to protect civilians has become drag on those<br \/>\nUN&#8217;s actions concerned with protecting civilians under the humanitarian crisis<br \/>\nin Sri Lanka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">Many civilians including<br \/>\nchildren and women have become victims of the conflict while the UN Security<br \/>\nCouncil and the Human Rights Council continue not to take concrete actions,<br \/>\nincluding the dispatch of an international <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">commission.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><b><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">Now is the time to shift<br \/>\nJapanese foreign policy<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">The UN<br \/>\nSecurity Council received extensive criticism because it did not take action in<br \/>\nthe Rwandan genocide in 1994.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', helvetica, hirakakupro-w3, osaka, 'ms pgothic', sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">After that<br \/>\nhistorical failure, <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">the UN Security Council has<br \/>\nrepeatedly emphasized the importance of the protection of civilians.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', helvetica, hirakakupro-w3, osaka, 'ms pgothic', sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">Resolution 1674 reaffirms the provisions of the<br \/>\n2005 World Summit Outcome Document regarding the responsibility to protect<br \/>\npopulations from genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">The UN Security Council needs<br \/>\nto take up the Sri Lankan humanitarian crisis formally and take action against<br \/>\nthe crisis which <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">has repeatedly involved <\/span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">brutal war crimes by both parties in the conflict.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">Japanese foreign policy claims to uphold the principle of<br \/>\nhuman security, and the<\/span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"> preamble to<br \/>\nthe Japanese Constitution declares that Japan desires to &#8220;occupy an<br \/>\nhonored place in an international society&#8221; reflecting its past. In order<br \/>\nto avoid Japan being remembered as a nation which has a responsibility not to<br \/>\nstop &#8220;the bloodbath&#8221; of civilians in Sri Lanka, and bring people who<br \/>\ncommitted war crimes in &#8220;&#8216;bloodbath&#8221; to justice, the Japanese<br \/>\ngovernment should immediately urge the UN to take action on the humanitarian<br \/>\ncrisis in Sri Lanka including the dispatch of a fact-finding mission.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">We, the nongovernmental organizations below, urge the<br \/>\nJapanese government to support the UN Security Council and the UN Human Rights<br \/>\nCouncil&#8217;s action on <\/span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal;\">humanitarian<br \/>\ncrisis in Sri Lanka<\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 200%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',helvetica,hirakakupro-w3,osaka,'ms pgothic',sans-serif;\">Sincerely yours,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 10.5pt; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Women&#8217;s<br \/>\nActive Museum on War and Peace<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u660e\u671d';\">\u3000<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">(wam)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 12pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Amnesty<br \/>\nInternational Japan \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Japan International Volunteer Center (JVC)<span style=\"background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>Pacific Asia Resource Center (PARCIC)<span style=\"background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>International Movement Against All Forms of Discrimination and Racism<br \/>\n(IMADR)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Human Rights Watch<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Human Rights Now<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Human Rights Now (25 May 2009)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Sri Lankan Conflict &#8211; Change Japanese foreign policy to protect internally displaced people \u00a0(NGO Joint Letter May 25, 2009) \u00a0 Joint Letter to Japanese Foreign Minister on the Sri Lankan conflict Change Japanese foreign policy to protect internally displaced people May 25, 2009 \u00a0 Dear Foreign Minister Hirofumi Nakasone, \u00a0 \u00a0 The undersigned nongovernmental organizations are writing to you to call upon Japan to make foreign policy changes to protect internally displaced people (IDPs) suffering in the aftermath of the conflict in Sri Lanka. The humanitarian crisis in Sri Lanka Even after the end of the armed conflict between the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[17,107],"countries":[240],"class_list":["post-13","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statement","tag-human-rights-violation-under-armed-conflictsmilitary-operation","tag-refugee-idp","countries-sri-lanka"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrn.or.jp\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrn.or.jp\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrn.or.jp\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrn.or.jp\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrn.or.jp\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/hrn.or.jp\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1112,"href":"https:\/\/hrn.or.jp\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions\/1112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrn.or.jp\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrn.or.jp\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrn.or.jp\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrn.or.jp\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}